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Editors' Blog

March 2008 - Posts

  • Fat checks for the over-40s

    While most of the UK’s newspapers battled to outdo each other in the national stereotyping stakes last week (in case you missed it, the French president came to visit and brought his wife), The Independent was busy challenging preconceptions about the Japanese.

    Now, I have always assumed that people the size of Sumo wrestlers were not exactly the norm in Japan (you too can look like one), or anywhere else come to think of it, but apparently that’s no longer the case.

    Waistlines are bulging and the government has decided to introduce ‘fat checks for the over-40s’, that could result in an enforced change of diet, a doctor’s appointment, or higher insurance costs.

    I took a sharp breath when I read that the threshold for intervention is a waist of 85cm for men (34 inches) and 90cm for women. Thank goodness for Healthcare Republic, because I was quickly able to ascertain that Europid males are allowed 94cm (women 80cm), and could comfortably breathe out again.

    Of course, it’s the increasingly Westernised diet in Japan that’s being blamed for the growing levels of cardiovascular disease etc.

    Though I would go much further and blame all the dietary problems of the world on Sir Walter Raleigh. If it wasn’t for him bringing back potatoes and tobacco (chips and fags to you and I), we wouldn’t be in this mess. Although, to give him his due, he did warn in the 1600s that drinking wine would ‘decayeth health’, and didn’t he invent the bicycle?

  • Should women drink while pregnant? Yeah, but no, but yeah, but no…

    In a Vicky Pollard-esque change of heart, NICE has revised its guidelines about alcohol and pregnancy and issued its final draft guidance advising pregnant women to steer clear of alcohol.  

    The institute admits there is not scientific evidence to back the change, which is exactly why it's decided to stay on the safe side by telling women to stop drinking altogether during pregnancy. 

    NICE bosses' argument is that people, and in particular women, are now drinking more than in the past and the NHS advisory body wanted to send a strong message. 

    Previously issued advice from NICE recommended pregnant women should limit their alcohol intake to one and half units per day past the first trimester.

    This latest U-turn must already be sparking strong reactions not only from pregnant women who are going to face accusative stares when they have the odd glass of wine but also from people who will feel this is another bureaucratic intrusion from the government into our lives. 

    On the other hand, some might argue that it's not a huge sacrifice for a woman to control herself and not get inebriated for nine months of her life, something which is common sense.

    Meanwhile, the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists insists there is no evidence that two units once or twice a week would harm the baby, although it admits it cannot categorically rule out any risk. 

    But it seems that the debate is not so much about the fact that NICE advises women not to drink while pregnant but it's more about the frustration of seeing a government body whose aim is by definition clinical excellence, not able to make its mind about such a serious issue.

    So, is drinking alcohol during pregnancy harmful for the baby? Yes, but no, but yes, but no.

  • Continuity only for insomniacs

    My head is in a whirl. Do I want access or continuity of care?

    Living in London, I am apparently going to be among the first recipients of a 24-hour polyclinic. The thing is I’m not convinced that I’ll ever need a routine appointment at 2am. The whole thinking behind the great extended hours promise was about ‘more convenient’ appointments. But I’m not sure that rolling off the sofa, discarding the cat, slippers and that nice glass of sauv blanc for a midnight smear test really fits the bill.

    So if that type of access isn’t for me, what about continuity of care? Professor Martin Roland, Director of the National Primary Care Research and Development Centre in Manchester, would like to see this aspect of care incentivised. He suggests this could be done through the patient questionnaire by simply asking the question.

    However, the GPC tell us that the government simply isn’t interested in rewarding this aspect of practice.

    The problem is that patients who want extended access are seen as young, mobile, cash rich and time poor – the sort of people who have shifting voting patterns. Whereas those who focus on continuity of care are perceived to be older and more set in their ways – in other words their voting intentions are unlikely to shift.

    So politically access good, continuity a non-starter.

    Except as one of those demanding metropolis dwellers, I actually want a bit of both. A sensibly run and funded extended hours scheme would be useful but I know it would be better to see the same doctor for an ongoing health issue.

    So maybe that 24-hour polyclinic is the answer. After all I could regularly pop in on sleepless nights to update the same GP on my partner’s ‘possible’ sleep apnoea (as recommended on various news programmes this week).

    And if not me, I bet someone will do just that – doesn’t your heart just sink.

  • More regulation ahead for primary care

    If you’re not feeling particularly challenged by your day job, then perhaps you’d like to help out the DoH with some policymaking.
    The new consultation document on the registration of health and adult social care providers appears to contain a few inconsistencies – which is not something we expect from Richmond House.

    The DoH tells us that primary care services will need to be inspected by yet another regulator, the Care Quality Commission, from 2010, because:  ‘It is essential that patients know that these services are safe and are of good quality’.

    However, non-surgical cosmetic procedures, such as the use of lasers and pulsed light equipment, would not need to be regulated. Presumably, because the public do not need to know whether these services ‘are safe and are of good quality’.

    The British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons seems to be surprised by this: ‘In an environment where clinicians are asking for tighter regulations it is absurd that politicians, who know very little about the limitations and complications of such treatments, should seek to further deregulate.’ They obviously haven’t been spending enough time with politicians.

    Anyway, if you have the energy to contribute to joined-up  policymaking, you’d better do so now, while you still have time.

  • Should NHS service providers be allowed to advertise?

    For a government in the middle of an efficiency drive, it shows remarkable lateral thinking to come up with a scheme that will divert millions of pounds of NHS cash away from patient care.

    Obese people can't have operations in many parts of the country, despite paying taxes like anyone else, because the NHS is short of cash. But ministers have decided to slip one more vital priority into the list of work given the value-for-money green light. Is it more beds, more staff, more drugs? Er, no. It's advertising. For the first time, the government announced last week, organisations providing NHS services will be able to market themselves to the public.

    Why? Because it's good for patient choice, they say. Only it's not.

    When it comes to making choices about healthcare, patients need impartial information presented by an authority whose credibility is beyond question - this is why regulatory bodies now publish reams of information and ratings for all sorts of NHS organisations.

    Since this information is available, why should NHS organisations be given permission to spend taxpayers' money on advertising and marketing their services, a process that presumably involves repackaging this same information and giving it a positive spin - ie making it less reliable and accurate, and less useful for patient choice?

    Reminding patients that services exist is a good idea - people may not realise that there is a GUM clinic nearby until they need it; they may not be aware when specialist clinics happen at their local GP practice. But this sort of information can be flagged up - and is already - via posters in NHS buildings, information leaflets and websites.

    NHS spending has tripled since 1997, and benefits to patients have been great - less waiting, fewer heart disease deaths, more GPs and nurses etc - but nothing like as great as they should have been.

    Offering patient choice on the NHS was never going to be cost-neutral, but decisions around how to deliver it often seem emblematic of the profligate decision-making that has seen much of the spending growth apparently go to waste.

    To choose, almost by definition there needs to be an excess of capacity, rather than just enough operations, appointments and plasters to meet demand. Hence the government's decision to pay over the odds to set up independent sector treatment centres, which often sat idle because patients chose to stick with the NHS hospitals they trusted.

    Now, advertising will be brought in, with no limits apart from a weak-sounding decree that it shouldn't be ‘excessive'. This cannot be fair - NHS organisations in parts of the country with historic low levels of funding will be less able to compete. But capping advertising spending would be bad, the government said in its ‘Code of practice for the promotion of NHS-funded services', because it would be ‘too restrictive, especially for independent sector organisations'. 

    Private companies must be tempted in at all costs, the government believes. What this means for the future is uncertainty for existing NHS organisations at all levels, and on the face of it, the potential for a lot more cash to go to waste.

  • Who’s the best fictional GP?

    I suspect not many of Healthcarerepublic.com and GP’s readers will be regular viewers of the BBC’s daytime soap, Doctors, but it may be the closest to a realistic portrayal of primary care as you are like to see in literature, arts and media.

    At least on the occasions I’ve caught it, generally laid up with an injury or tummy bug, the GPs do deal with unglamorous complaints and occasionally worry about opening hours or finances. On the other hand they can always fit in a three-hour home visit or two, complete with gallons of tea.

    Realistic portrayals of GPs and practice nurses and the primary care experience are rare, it seems to me, just think of Doc Martin or the gory baby snatch plot from Eastenders. And in literary terms docs should be tall, dark and arrogant with steely eyes. Not harassed and dipping into their secret chocolate store.

    These musings were prompted by LabLit.com which is dedicated finding and promoting realistic portrayals of ‘laboratory culture and perceptions of that culture – science, scientists and labs – in fiction, the media and across popular culture’.

    The site has identified good portrayals for science from the work of Issac Asimov and A.S. Byatt to TV shows such as CSI.

    Although there is some medicine mentioned, I couldn’t spot any general practice. So perhaps there is a need for Practice Lit –  including its sub-genre OOH Lit. Send me your examples by commenting on this article and you never know where it might lead.

  • The Daily Express versus the McCann family

    If you’ve been battered and bruised by the media assault on GPs over the past year, try to imagine how Drs Kate and Gerry McCann must be feeling.

    Since the disappearance of their daughter Madeleine on May 3 last year, there have been hundreds of stories in the national, and international, media suggesting that they are to blame. Finally, these two members of the medical profession have taken action against perhaps the worst offenders.

    Today the Daily Express and its stablemate the Daily Star were forced to pay £550,000 in damages, plus legal costs, and publish front-page apologies.
    So we hear from the Express (‘the world’s greatest newspaper’) that there was ‘no evidence whatsoever’ to the claims, that the doctors are ‘completely innocent’ and that the newspaper is ‘truly sorry’ to have added to their distress.

    Would the Express ever have come to this conclusion without the threat of legal action? Did its proprietor Richard Desmond ever stop to consider the ethics, let alone the accuracy, of its relentless pursuit of the McCanns?

    Of course not. Because newspapers like the Express are driven only by what they believe will sell more copies: whether it’s right or wrong, true or false. They are the modern-day equivalent of the medieval mob. They drown witches.

    One of the few consolations in this sorry tale is that the paper’s circulation fell last year. But 736,634 people still paid 40 pence for it. And the sad fact is that tomorrow 736,634 people will probably do the same.
     

  • Would health visitors fare better under the Tories?

    You would have thought that the unions would have thrown their weight behind David Cameron’s pledge that, under the Conservatives, the NHS would employ a further 4,200 health visitors. However, Unite/CPHVA’s response was, at best, lukewarm.

    Mr Cameron said his party was committed to providing a universal health visiting service and the increase in health visitors would ensure that every new mother had six hours of home support in the first two weeks, then a visit every two weeks in the first six months.

    Unite, which represents a significant number of the UK’s health visitors, said it welcomed the announcement, but pointed out that the current Labour government had already pledged to increasing health visitor numbers.

    The Conservatives are no friends of the union movement, so perhaps it is unsurprising that Unite is not actively supporting a Tory policy. But has the Labour government really done enough for health visitors?

    The latest figures suggest not. They show that the number of health visitors has dropped to its lowest in a decade – there are now 841 fewer health visitors than in 1997 when Labour came to power. Yes, the government has said it will increase health visitor numbers, but this is primarily in deprived areas under the guise of the Family Nurse Partnership programme. What this means for a universal health visiting service is anyone's guess.

    Unite has lobbied hard on the issue of health visitor numbers, arguing that a robust health visiting workforce is essential to addressing issues around health inequalities. It is currently urging health secretary Alan Johnston to intervene to halt changes to the Nursing and Midwifery Act, which could threaten the legal status of the health visitor job title, and in turn threaten the future of the profession.

    Health visitors have had a rough ride over the past decade. Recruitment freezes have been in place for the last few years and many individuals are now managing vastly increased workloads and attempting to cope with high levels of stress and pressure.

    It’s hard to say if a change of government would help. But it is interesting to note that while Labour claim they want to increase the number of health visitors, it is only the Conservatives who have attached a figure to this – and a 4,200 increase is a big increase (some 36 per cent).

    It may be unpalatable to the unions, but is there a possibility that community nurses could fare better under the Tories?

  • Why Daily Mail readers are confused

    I’ve just been scanning the national newspapers to see what sort of news week we can expect. I was struck by an item on the Daily Mail’s strange website which seemed to sum up so much of the health coverage in the lay media nowadays.

    Nestling between the twin delights of ‘Britain’s sick-note culture costing £100 billion’ and a report on the ‘most daring dress’ yet worn by the presenter of ITV1’s Dancing on Ice, was this intriguing list.

    These, we are told, are the ‘most popular’ health stories on the site:

    1. Health chiefs warn of invasion of blood-sucking tick which causes paralysis and death.
    2. Three cups of tea a day helps stop heart attacks and strokes (unless you're a man).
    3. Wine is worse for brain than beer, scientists reveal in blow for women drinkers.
    4. Don't miss the silent killer of ovarian cancer.
    5. How you can get a body like mine, by cycling-mad former Blue Peter presenter Konnie Huq.

    Of course, I had to read them all, and am now frightened to leave the office in case I am attacked by killer ticks. I’m still not sure whether wine or beer is best for me, but I know that I must stop drinking tea at work to ensure there’s enough left for female colleagues who want to avoid heart attacks and strokes etc.

    The ovarian cancer story is actually an interesting case study about a practice nurse, and it’s reassuring that it came in at number four, just ahead of ‘cycling mad’ Konnie Huq’s keep-fit revelations – she admits to doing ‘man press-ups’, which I’m sure would have got her sacked if she was still a Blue Peter presenter.

    Anyway, I’d better dash – I need my GP to explain all this stuff – hopefully I can get an evening appointment.
     

  • Thank you for (not) smoking

    One in five smokers was expected to quit this week for the first No Smoking Day since the ban was implemented last year. And I am proud (or not, I am still deciding) to be one of them.

    GPs must have been dealing with a rush of smokers like me desperate to get their hands on some patches, gums, pills or whatever they can get to help them kick the habit. Or have they?

    I have quit smoking cold turkey, after trying for days to pop round to the pharmacy to get a pack of those nicotine inhalators... but just never got around to doing it. And then suddenly realised I had only had one cigarette in a week. So maybe the (much needed) brainwashing the government and anti-smoking groups have inflicted on smokers is actually working and smokers like me are slowly but surely being put off their favourite vice...

    The No Smoking Day campaign organisers were optimistic and estimated around 2.25 million fag-junkies would attend the events taking place all over the country on Wednesday.

    According to the charity, activities have been taking place across the UK, with local stop smoking services, employers, GPs and others at hand to provide help, support and advice to those that are ready to stop.

    But we'll have to wait for another month or so until event organisers release more details on the turnout. And then for another year to find out how many actually quit for good.

    One other thing to note - the event coincided with Chancellor Alistair Darling's announcement of an 11p per pack rise as part of his Budget. Campaigners were confident the tax rise would be a trigger for smokers who are still undecided.  

    No Smoking Day chief executive Dan Tickle said: 'Today's Budget rise, coming on the back of smokefree legislation, is likely to be a decisive factor for many smokers considering quitting. A 20-a-day smoker will now be spending well over £2000 a year, up from under £500 when we launched our first No Smoking Day, 25 years ago.'

    I would be interested to have GPs, nurses and pharmacists' feedback on this week though. Prescriptions and sales of nicotine replacement therapies going through the roof? Smokers queuing to get a 'stop smoking tips' leaflet? Please leave your comments below.

  • Resources trump empowerment every time

    I did my civic duty last week and discovered - or perhaps that should be confirmed - I am a bit of an eccentric.

    You see I voted in my local council by-election. This was clearly unusual behaviour in my community.

    When I arrived at the polling station, the man in arctic gear and a LibDem rosette cracked the icicle on his nose in his excitement to have another human being to speak to. Inside the two dusty-looking polling station officials, surrounded by a mound of completed so-dokus and cryptic crosswords, begged for any leftover newspapers or magazines I might be able to provide to tide them over for the three remaining hours they had to endure in an empty school hall.

    Local democracy and community politics were clearly not top of the list in my locale.

    Civic duty completed, I found my self reading about the governments plans for a White Paper on ‘community empowerment'. The intention is to give people more of a voice with regard to their local public services - such as the opportunity to vote for the people who will oversee/deliver those local services, I thought, before remembering the wind echoing in the deserted hall.

    One method of empowering local communities could be through petition power. Petitions signed by 250 people or 1% of a community would require a statutory response by the public service provider.

    According to The Times, one minister involved in the plan said: ‘It could be a way of putting pressure on GPs to respond to demands to keep their services open at evenings and weekends.'

    Apart from yet another minister's failure to understand primary care and that the PCT would be the public service provider, the whole plan struck me as putting extra levels into public service delivery.

    We already have a way to influence public service delivery - it is called democracy and we have the opportunity to vote for the people we believe will best deliver those services. Unfortunately if we can't get 250 people to vote in a council by-election, is there any chance they will organise a petition.

    The government will spend a fortune on the White Paper process and any new empowerment mechanisms will have to be funded.

    I think there are simpler ways to use those funds by promoting existing local accountability and properly funding public services such as extended hours.

  • The thrill of blogging

    Today is Budget day and this afternoon we should discover just how accurate the Whitehall blogger known as ‘Civil Serf' was.

    If you haven't been following the story, let me enlighten you.

    An inquiry is underway to discover the identity of a blogger  who claims to be a London-based 33-year-old Whitehall civil servant and has since had her site shut down.

    ‘Civil Serf' has been questioning government competence since November 2007.

    Highlights have included her nickname for prime minister Gordon Brown, ‘Velcro' because bad news stories tend to stick to him compared with his predecessor, ‘Teflon' Tony Blair.

    She condemns government spin: ‘There is a strong stench of deja-vu. We recycle the same policies with different names; ministers repeatedly make the same announcements.'

    Under-staffing appears not to be a problem with colleagues frequently ‘under-utilised':'I know two people within eight desks of me whose jobs could be deleted overnight with no discernible impact on our performance.'

    It is unclear which department she works for but she seems to have knowledge of many. The inquiry appears to be focussing on the Department for Work and Pensions.

    The significance of Budget day is that in recent posts Civil Serf has described how chancellor Alistair Darling plans to use his first Budget to cultivate ‘cheap headlines' by announcing eye-catching but unaffordable measures.

    We shall know later today just how close to Mr Brown's inner circle Civil Serf was.

    I'd describe it as a plot straight out of Yes Minister but updated for the 00s if that didn't reveal my advancing years quite so easily.

    I guess the tale also says much about the age in which we live, the power of words and the importance of blogging.

    Whether Civil Serf is fake or not, there's nothing quite like an immediate first-hand account of someone at the heart of a situation to convey it best.

    Better watch what I write in future.

  • The case against extended hours

    GPs have found an ally in the extended hours debate in the shape of Guardian columnist George Monbiot. In recent weeks GPs have taken a bit of a battering in the press – the NAO’s report, which claimed the GMS contract was ’not a good deal for patients’, garnered huge press coverage, Times columnist David Aaronovitch backed polyclinics over GPs and health minister Ben Bradshaw has been doing the rounds to convince the public that the BMA is being obstructive and difficult.

    However, in this morning’s Guardian, Monbiot, who is better known for writing on environmental issues, argues that the extended hours furore is one of Gordon Brown's attempts to find ‘clever and camouflaged’ ways to allow private business the chance to infiltrate areas of the economy currently controlled by the state.

    He says the government’s PR campaign against GPs is aiming to ensure the public won’t object when more private firms begin providing primary care services. GPs, of course, have been saying that this is the case for some time, and Monbiot's argument is compelling.

    Monbiot also says the government has lied to the public in its claim that nine out of 10 people want surgeries to open in the evening and at weekends. He compares the decision to go ahead with extended hourse to the decision to go ahead with the war in Iraq - both were made before the evidence was available. In reality, 84 per cent are happy with the hours their practice is open.

    Independent Nurse recently conducted a survey among its readers about what they thought about extended hours. While the top-level findings related to nurses’ views about whether they would be prepared to work extra hours (most of them weren't) we also asked for their general opinion about practices opening for longer.

    A significant number said they were unconvinced that extended hours were what patients wanted, but felt it was what the government wanted. In next week’s issue of Independent Nurse we will be looking at this in more detail – as well as some of the other concerns about extended hours raised by practice nurses.

    What seems clear from all of this discussion, however, is that while GPs have agreed to open their practices for longer hours, the debate is far from over.
     

  • 'I'm-not-daft' health minister wants to celebrate high salaries

    Does anyone remember John Hutton? He was the health minister, responsible for primary care, who once told GP newspaper: ‘I’m not daft’. Well, John, I think we, the voters, should really be the judge of that. And given his latest media foray, I have to say that John may be disappointed with the response.

    Mr Hutton is now the government’s business and enterprise secretary (is that a promotion?), and is making a speech tomorrow that has been helpfully leaked to The Guardian. He is expected to tell the Labour organisation Progress that ‘huge salaries’ in the UK should be ‘celebrated’, rather than questioning whether they can be morally justified.

    This will come as a shock to Alan Johnson and friends, who have spent the past year slating ‘fat cat’ GPs and are now snatching back slices of their hard-earned, performance-related pay.

    Something has obviously gone seriously wrong at the heart of government policy-making and speech-giving (next they’ll be telling us that personal care can only be delivered by impersonal polyclinics).

    Indeed, Mr Hutton will apparently go on to argue against ‘placing a cap’ on success, and that people should be allowed to ‘climb without limits, free from any barrier holding them back.’

    So does he mean that this week’s Budget is going to see a dramatic government u-turn that will set practices free to provide high-quality, patient-centred, fairly rewarded primary care, with a pat on the back from ministers for doing such a great job? Don’t be daft.

     

  • Bad grammar doesn't make extended hours 'less worse'

    I am so glad I am not a GP, particularly this week, as I would have easily reached my exasperation threshold. Just trying to imagine having to make a decision on the extended hours issue gives me palpitations.

    Not only because I would be told that I now have to make a choice between what the BMA acknowledges are two 'highly unsatisfactory' options (option A or B) but also because I would have to face the BMA's lack of meticulousness in the making of the questionnaire

    As some Healthcare Republic readers have rightly noticed, the wording of the paper leaves much to be desired with GPs left to pick an option because 'it was the less worse of the two'. What was meant was: the option was the least bad, I assume. 

    It can only add to the frustration and hopelessness felt by many GPs while they are reluctantly accepting the extended hours deal proposed by the DoH. I might be too picky and my attention to detail might seem derisory to some but at a time when GPs are loosing faith, little details like this can easily become the straw that broke the camel's back.

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